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  <meta name="description" content="日本儿媳称呼丈夫的父亲，日常最自然的说法通常是「お義父さん」，读作「おとうさん」（otōsan），也常写成「お父さん」。中文可以理解为“爸爸”或“公公”。在日本家庭里，婚后直接称丈夫的父亲为「お父さん」并不奇怪；若想在文字中明确说明是公公，而不是自己的亲生父亲，写「お義父さん」会更清楚。日常当面称呼：お義父さん（おとう?">
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      <h1 class="article-title">日本儿媳家公爸爸的正确称呼，怎么叫更自然？</h1>
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        <div class="article-meta"><time datetime="2026-11-15T16:51:18+08:00">2026-11-15 16:51:18</time>　来源：<a href="/css/202611157384544-51870.css">第一财经</a>　作者：王志</div>
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        <div class="news-con" itemprop="articleBody"><p>日本儿媳称呼丈夫的父亲，日常最自然的说法通常是<strong>「お義父さん」</strong>，读作「おとうさん」（otōsan），也常写成「お父さん」。中文可以理解为“爸爸”或“公公”。在日本家庭里，婚后直接称丈夫的父亲为「お父さん」并不奇怪；若想在文字中明确说明是公公，而不是自己的亲生父亲，写「お義父さん」会更清楚。</p>

<h2>日常当面称呼：お義父さん（おとうさん）</h2>
<p>儿媳在家里与公公说话，或向公公打招呼时，可以直接叫「お義父さん」。例如，早上见面可以说「お義父さん、おはようございます」（爸爸，早上好）；请对方用餐可以说「お義父さん、先に召し上がってください」（爸爸，您先吃吧）。这种称呼亲切而有礼，适合已经建立家庭关系、彼此熟悉的场合。</p>
<p>口语里通常不会特意把「義」念成「ぎ」。虽然「義父」单独作为亲属称谓时读作「ぎふ」，但直接称呼时，「お義父さん」一般读作「おとうさん」。所以不要把日常叫人的说法念成「おぎふさん」；那听起来像是在念“岳父”这个亲属词，而不是自然地叫一位长辈。</p>

<h2>礼貌、郑重的说法：お義父様（おとうさま）</h2>
<p>想表达更高敬意时，可以使用「お義父様」，读作「おとうさま」。例如在较正式的家庭聚会中说「お義父様、こちらへどうぞ」（爸爸，请这边走），语气比「お義父さん」更郑重。不过，这种叫法在日常家庭对话里可能显得拘谨，甚至有些距离感。亲属之间若平时相处轻松，沿用「お義父さん」往往更自然；是否改用「お義父様」，可以看家庭习惯以及长辈本人的偏好。</p>
<p>「お父様」也可以作为尊敬的称呼，读作「おとうさま」。它不一定专指公公，具体关系要依说话场景判断。写信或谈到公公时，如果希望避免亲属关系不明确，可以写「お義父様」；面对面叫人时，则应优先选择对方家里平常使用的称呼。</p>

<h2>称呼本人和向别人介绍，要分开使用</h2>
<p>日语里，当面称呼长辈，与向第三者说明这位长辈是谁，常用的词并不完全相同。直接对公公说话，可以叫「お義父さん」；向朋友说明关系时，则可以说「夫の父」（丈夫的父亲）或「義父」（公公、岳父）。例如「週末は夫の父に会います」（周末要去见丈夫的父亲），或者「義父から電話がありました」（公公打来了电话）。这里的「義父」是描述亲属关系的词，并不是通常拿来当面呼喊的名字。</p>
<p>如果要向外人介绍公公，可以说「こちらは夫の父です」（这位是我丈夫的父亲），也可以按照语境说「こちらは義父です」。直接对公公本人介绍他时，不必说「こちらは義父です」，而应使用适合对话对象的称呼。日语中的「お義父さん」带有家庭内部的亲近感，「夫の父」则更像客观说明，两者不能完全互换。</p>

<h2>第一次见面或不确定家庭习惯时怎么叫</h2>
<p>刚结婚、初次正式见面，或者还不知道对方家的称呼习惯时，可以先礼貌地问丈夫：「お父さんのこと、何と呼べばいい？」（我该怎么称呼爸爸？）。如果需要当面开口，可先用「お義父さん」并保持「です、ます」等礼貌语气；若丈夫家里习惯叫「お父さん」，之后跟着家庭惯例即可。若公公明确表示希望被称为「〇〇さん」，就按他的偏好称呼，不必坚持某个固定词。</p>
<p>日本家庭并非人人都用同一种叫法。有的儿媳婚后自然改口叫「お父さん」，有的家庭更习惯「お義父さん」，也有人按照姓名加「さん」称呼。姓氏加「さん」是否合适，取决于家中的称呼方式；若不确定，先询问丈夫或公公，比直接套用一种称谓更妥当。无论选哪一种，称呼时语气温和、使用符合场合的敬语，都会比刻意追求字面上的“标准答案”更重要。</p>

<p><strong>简单来说：</strong>儿媳当面称呼丈夫的父亲，最常见、亲切的选择是「お義父さん」（おとうさん）；关系或说明文字中可用「義父」或「夫の父」；需要更郑重时可说「お義父様」（おとうさま）。日常叫人、正式表达和向别人介绍关系各有适用场合，最终以公公及其家庭的称呼习惯为准。</p></div>
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        <div class="editor"><div class="share-appearance" aria-label="分享图标外观"><span>微</span><span>博</span><span>☆</span><span>?</span></div><div class="editor-text"><p>初审编辑：李建军</p><p>责任编辑：王志</p></div></div>
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