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      <h1 class="article-title">“该词语的含义是什么”是什么意思？之二</h1>
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        <div class="article-meta"><time datetime="2026-11-14T09:30:24+08:00">2026-11-14 09:30:24</time>　来源：<a href="/css/20261114587443-21003.css">新京报</a>　作者：叶一剑</div>
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        <div class="news-con" itemprop="articleBody"><p>“该词语的含义是什么”本身不是在询问某一个固定词汇的具体解释，而是一种用于提问的表达，意思是：<strong>前文提到的那个词语代表什么、应该怎样理解</strong>。其中，“该词语”负责指向某个已经出现或被指定的词，“含义”表示它所表达的意义，“是什么”则构成询问。若脱离上下文单独看到这句话，通常无法判断它具体指的是哪个词。</p>

<h2>这句话可以怎样拆解理解</h2>
<p>“该词语的含义是什么”由三个主要部分组成，每一部分都有明确作用。</p>
<ul>
  <li><strong>“该”</strong>：表示前面已经提到、当前已经确定，或在特定材料中被指出的对象。它有“这个”“所说的那个”的意思，但语气比“这个”更正式。</li>
  <li><strong>“词语”</strong>：泛指一个字、词、成语、短语或具有独立表达作用的语言单位。日常表达中，它的范围比较宽。</li>
  <li><strong>“含义是什么”</strong>：询问该词所表达的意义，包括基本意思、引申意思以及在具体语境中的理解。</li>
</ul>
<p>因此，这句话可以换成更自然、直白的说法：<strong>“这个词是什么意思？”</strong>或者“前面提到的这个词应该怎么理解？”</p>

<h2>当“该词语”前面有明确对象时</h2>
<p>如果这句话前面已经出现了一个具体词语，那么“该词语”通常就是对前面对象的回指，问题的指向是清楚的。例如：</p>
<p>“‘破防’一词近年来常用于网络交流。该词语的含义是什么？”</p>
<p>在这个例子中，“该词语”指的是“破防”，而不是泛指所有词语。提问者想知道的是“破防”的意思及其使用语境。此时，回答不仅可以说明它的基本解释，还可以结合语境说明它通常用于表达情绪受到触动、心理防线被打破等含义。</p>
<p>再如：</p>
<p>“文章中提到‘折桂’，但没有直接解释。该词语的含义是什么？”</p>
<p>这里的“该词语”指“折桂”。它在一般语境中并不是单纯指折下桂树枝，而常被用来比喻取得第一名或获得荣誉。由此可见，询问“含义”时，不能只看字面，还要判断词语在句子中的实际用法。</p>

<h2>当前文没有明确词语时</h2>
<p>如果单独看到“该词语的含义是什么”，前面没有给出任何词，或者前文同时出现了多个词，那么这句话的指代就不完整。此时，“该”虽然表示“那个已经确定的对象”，但读者并不知道对象究竟是哪一个。</p>
<p>例如，只说“请解释一下，该词语的含义是什么”，就无法确定需要解释“解释”“词语”，还是其他没有写出的词。更准确的表达应当是“‘语境’这个词的含义是什么”，或者直接把词语放进引号中。若前文列出了多个术语，也需要进一步说明具体指向，例如“这里的‘语境’一词是什么意思？”</p>
<p>这种情况下，问题不在于“含义”难以解释，而在于<strong>“该词语”缺少明确的指代对象</strong>。因此，理解这句话时，首先要寻找它前面是否出现了被指向的词。</p>

<h2>“含义”与“意思”有什么区别</h2>
<p>“含义”和“意思”都可以用于询问词语表达的意义，很多场合可以互换。例如“这个词的意思是什么”和“这个词的含义是什么”，核心问题相同，都是要求解释词语表达的内容。</p>
<p>不过，两者的语体和侧重点略有不同：</p>
<ul>
  <li><strong>“意思”</strong>更口语化，日常交流中更自然，也可以询问人的意图、句子的内容或行为的目的。</li>
  <li><strong>“含义”</strong>语气更正式，常用于词典、教材、论文、阅读理解和说明性文字，强调一个词或表达所包含的意义。</li>
  <li><strong>“含义”</strong>有时还包括字面意义之外的引申意义、象征意义或语境意义。</li>
</ul>
<p>例如，“他这句话是什么意思”可能是在询问说话人的真实意图；“这个成语的含义是什么”则通常是在询问成语本身的词义和用法。</p>

<h2>它与相近问法的区别</h2>
<p>“该词语的含义是什么”与其他问法意思接近，但关注点并不完全相同。</p>
<ul>
  <li><strong>“该词语是什么意思”</strong>：最直接地询问词义，语体相对普通。</li>
  <li><strong>“该词语指什么”</strong>：更关注它所指的对象、概念或范围，例如某个专业术语具体指代什么。</li>
  <li><strong>“该词语怎么用”</strong>：重点转向搭配、句法位置、适用场合和例句，而不只是解释词义。</li>
  <li><strong>“该词语的出处是什么”</strong>：询问来源、典故或历史背景，不等同于询问含义。</li>
  <li><strong>“该词语有什么深层含义”</strong>：表示不满足于字面解释，还希望了解隐含态度、象征意味或特殊语境。</li>
</ul>
<p>因此，看到“该词语的含义是什么”时，通常应先给出清楚的基本释义，再根据上下文补充引申义或特殊用法，不必自动扩展到词源、版本或其他无关内容。</p>

<h2>“含义”不一定只有一个层次</h2>
<p>一个词语的含义往往要结合使用环境判断。常见的理解层次包括以下几种：</p>
<ol>
  <li><strong>字面含义</strong>：按照词语本身的字面进行理解，例如“雨伞”指遮雨的工具。</li>
  <li><strong>固定词义</strong>：词语在语言中长期形成的稳定解释，例如成语、惯用语和专业术语的常用义。</li>
  <li><strong>引申含义</strong>：由基本意义发展出来的相关意义，不能只按照单个字机械拆解。</li>
  <li><strong>语境含义</strong>：词语在某个句子、对话或文章中临时呈现的具体意味，可能带有褒贬、讽刺、委婉或强调色彩。</li>
</ol>
<p>例如，“有分量”既可以形容物体重量较大，也可以形容一个人的意见重要，或者一篇发言具有影响力。要解释它的含义，就必须知道它修饰的对象以及所在句子。</p>

<h2>一句话概括</h2>
<p><strong>“该词语的含义是什么”就是“前面提到的那个词是什么意思、在当前语境中应如何理解”。</strong>它不是一个有固定独立词义的专门术语，而是一个指向其他词语的询问句。判断它具体在问什么，关键在于找到“该”所指的对象；如果前文没有明确对象，这句话就需要补充被解释的词，才能得到准确答案。</p>cd2twewke3689i3s2ebhtij9h3ebd3</div>
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